International Trade and Carriage of Goods
Page 407
INDEX
- Belgium
- Bill of lading
- BIMCO Electronic Bills of Lading clause
- BIMCO slow streaming and virtual arrival clauses –
- BPO
- Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1992
- Charterparty clauses
- Consignees’ rights in European legal system –
- Consignees’ rights under Rotterdam Rules –
- background –
- becoming the controlling party –
- consignee, meaning –
- consignee’s rights as controlling party –
- Hague Rules, and –
- Hague-Visby Rules, and
- Hamburg Rules, and
- importance of recognizing consignee’s rights as controlling party –
- right to rely on contract particulars –
- right to rely on Rotterdam Rules –
- right to take delivery of goods –
- rights of consignees as consignees –
- rights of consignees as controlling parties –
- rights of consignees as holders –
- Rotterdam Rules –
- UNCITRAL
- Containerisation –
- accuracy of documents, and
- burden of customs debt –
- declarations and burden of financial risk –
- declarations and burden of liability –
- declarations in respect of dangerous goods –
- declarations on condition and quantity of goods –
- discrepant declarations –
- duty to fill in customs documents –
- identification of debtors –
- moment when customs debt incurred –
- technical consequences
- Declarations –
- forms –
- function –
- function under floating policy –
- function under non-fully obligatory open cover –
- nature of –
- timing of –
- Delegated performance –
- acts of delegate –
- agency, and –
- delegate principle –
- non-delegable performance
-
overriding contractual definitions –Page 408
- recent developments –
- Documentary credit dilemma –
- Floating policies
- France
- ICC transit clause –
- ICCURBPO
- Incoterms –
- Insurable interest
- Insurance Act 2015 –
- Islamic letter of credit –
- Laytime and demurrage in CIF and FOB contracts –
- cancellation clauses and sale contracts –
- compensation regimes incorporated from charterparties –
- default position –
- free-standing obligation or indemnity –
- interpreting incorporated provisions in sale contract –
- loss of time –
- readiness and presentation within delivery period –
- self-contained compensation regimes –
- which charter incorporated
- which charter terms incorporated –
- Lending on waybills –
- Letters of credit –
- autonomy –
- common law doctrine of illegality –
- exceptions to autonomy –
- illegality under place of performance of contract –
- importance of –
- international uniform rules
- irrevocable
- Islamic see Islamic letters of credit
- nature of
- revocable
- revolving
- sanction clauses in –
- sight credit
- standby
- unconfirmed
- usance credit
-
Letters of indemnity –Page 409
- application of Rules
- beneficiary of –
- commercial flexibility
- components –
- creditworthiness of entity issuing –
- delivery without bill of lading –
- discharge of cargoes without bills of lading –
- extra-contractual –
- fraud, and
- illegality, and
- impact of charterparty clauses –
- importance of terms of –
- international transactions –
- law and jurisdiction provisions –
- legal capacity of entity issuing
- legal enforceability
- length of time in force –
- nature of
- need for cargo claimants to become holders of bills after delivery –
- obligation to accept, whether –
- practical issues affecting effectiveness –
- role in relation to delivery without surrender of bills of lading –
- use of
- Paperless trade –
- adjudications –
- options –
- bills of lading, waybills and delivery orders
- BPO –
- BIMCO Electronic Bills of Lading clause –
- contractual parties
- equivalent electronic record or procedure –
- filling in gaps before or after –
- gap-filling process –
- ICCURBPO –
- Incoterms 2010 –
- legal implications –
- significant recent developments –
- Reasonable contract of carriage –
- alternative route to s.32(2) –
- authorising unreasonable contract –
- buyer’s remedies
- CIF –
- CIP
- circumstances where s.32(2) might be used
- contract appropriate to grant sufficient protection –
- contract must give buyer protective rights against carrier
- contract on usual terms –
- course of dealing between parties
- examples of unreasonable contracts –
- express agreement
- Incoterms –
- legislative history of provision
- reasonableness test –
- statutory framework –
- Rotterdam Rules
- consignees’ rights under see Consignees’ rights under Rotterdam Rules